PHIL FITZPATRICK
THREE YEARS AGO I wrote an article for
the Post Courier’s Independence Day supplement bemoaning the decline of
literature in Papua New Guinea.
Phil Fitzpatrick
There
is nothing wrong with literature in Papua New Guinea. It is very far from being
in decline. On the contrary, it is absolutely booming!
There
are hundreds, that’s right, hundreds of talented writers out there scribbling
and typing away every hour and every day of the week.
You
name it and they are writing about it – love and romance, politics and war,
social issues, history, the future, pigs, dogs and everything.
How
can that be true, you ask? And, if it is true, how come we can’t go into a shop
and buy their books? After all, this is what we want to read, it is much more
interesting than those second hand and distant books from overseas.
And,
of course, that is the nub of the problem - you’ve got it in one. There are
plenty of shops that would sell Papua New Guinean books if they could get them,
especially if they came at a reasonable cost. The trouble is, there are no
books being published for the shops to sell.
Why
not? The answer is that there is no money to be made from publishing Papua New
Guinean writers and their books. Production costs are too high, distribution is
difficult, the market is too small and people need to buy food and other
necessities before they spend money on luxuries like books.
Try
this for an example. It has cost us close to K50,000 to print 3,000 copies of
the 2012 Crocodile Prize Anthology. That’s K17 per copy without the cost
of editing, design and distribution. If we wanted to get our money back we’d
have to wholesale it for at least K35. With the retailer’s profit margin that
would take it up to around K50 a copy. And that would be a really cheap Papua
New Guinean book. You can buy a lot of rice and tinfish for K50.
But
books aren’t luxuries, you say. The heart and soul of a nation are defined by
its literature; no luxury, surely? And besides, with declining literacy rates,
our kids need good Papua New Guinean books to read. How else can they learn
about their country, its past, its prospects? Someone needs to do something
about it! What is the government doing, for goodness sake?
And
here you would be hitting the nub of the problem on the head. What is the
government doing?
The
answer is a very sad ‘absolutely nothing’. Isn’t that appalling? Isn’t that
shameful? And to make matters worse, it isn’t just the current government or
the one before that or even the one before that; it’s all of them, ever since
independence and, to Australia’s shame, even before that.
Why
on earth did they launch a new nation without ensuring it had the beginnings of
a literary tradition (although there was a spike, never seen since, around
independence)? Not one single collective government or prime minister has given
the remotest thought to literature in Papua New Guinea. Truly amazing!
But
that’s how governments are, you say. They’ve got more important things to worry
about, literature will have to wait. If we want to do something about
literature in this country someone else will have to do it. Even though it
should be the government, it just doesn’t care enough.
So
who is this someone else? There is always someone else in Papua New Guinea when
it comes to owning problems. Who is it this time? The answer is, ‘there is no
one else’, simple as that! Why? Because there’s no profit in it!
Think
about it and you will realise that the government is the only one who can fix
the problem.
It
has to set up its own independent publishing arm. It has to publish at least 10
new books a year without fear or favour and without undue censorship. It has to
make sure the books get distributed all over Papua New Guinea. It has to make
sure that every kid in Papua New Guinea has access to Papua New Guinean
literature.
The
government has to take the initiative; no one else can do it. It has to spend
kina capital to earn social capital. It has to forget about making profits or
lining the pockets of some public servant.
In
return, it will reap huge rewards. The intelligentsia, the elites and the
common people will laud a government that does it and come in behind it. It
will create national solidarity.
People
will learn to be Papua New Guineans first and Engas, Hulis and Motuans second.
Every child who reads a book about PNG, be it fact or fiction, will see the
government publisher’s imprint and be proud of their far-thinking politicians
who made it possible.
Someone
has to tell them to get started as soon as possible. Who should that ‘someone’
be? The answer is ‘you’.
That’s
right; if you’re reading this now when you are finished you must write a letter
to your local member. If you live close enough go and knock on their door and
tell them to their face. Write a letter to the prime minister; let him know
what you think.
It’s
up to you. That’s right, you! The person sitting reading this. Go do it now,
before it’s too late!
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